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Budget 2026-27: Key Duties and Excise Changes Under the Federal Excise Act 2005

Explore key amendments in the Federal Excise Act 2005 under Budget 2026-27, including FED relief measures, new revenue steps, luxury taxes, EV exemptions, and digital reforms.

The following are the salient features for the Federal Excise Act 2005 as proposed in the Budget 2026-27:

1. RELIEF MEASURES

  1. Reduction in Federal Excise Duty (FED) on foreign travel: The duty on foreign travel has been reduced.
  2. Reduction in FED on import of acetate tow: The duty has been decreased from Rs. 44,000 to Rs. 10,000.
  3. Removal of FED on health-compliant beverages: Federal Excise Duty is removed for WHO standard-compliant sports or electrolyte replenishing beverages.
  4. Exemption for strategic vehicle imports: Strategic imports of vehicles for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit and counter-terrorism efforts are exempted.
  5. Extension of exemption for electric vehicles: The exemption on the import of CKD kits for electric vehicles has been extended by one year to June 30, 2027.

2. REVENUE MEASURES

  1. Increased FED on e-liquids: The duty on e-liquid for electronic cigarettes is increased from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 16,500 per kg. This measure also eliminates the previous highest possible tariff of 65% of the retail price.
  2. New FED on various petroleum products: FED is now imposed on Naphtha, solvent oil, and turpentine, among others.
  3. Imposition of duty on luxury vehicles: New FED is applied to luxury electric vehicles (EVs) and other luxury vehicles.
  4. Expanded scope for lubricating oils: FED is imposed on base oil and base lubricating oil in addition to standard lubricating oil.
  5. Introduction of Table 1A for luxury imports: A new Table 1A is inserted into the First Schedule of the Federal Excise Act to specifically impose FED on luxury imported vehicles.

3. STREAMLINING MEASURES

  1. New definitions for modern systems: Definitions for advance receipt invoice, algorithmic settlement mechanism, electronic invoicing system, National Faceless Centre, and production monitoring system have been inserted.
  2. Adoption of Faceless Audit and Assessment: A new Section 7A is added to allow for audit and assessment proceedings to be conducted in a faceless manner.
  3. Revised invoicing requirements: Section 18(1) is substituted to govern the issuance of invoices for both dutiable and zero-rated supplies of goods.
  4. Penalties for unauthorized data destruction: Section 19(4) is substituted to prescribe penalties for any person who destroys or manipulates electronic monitoring data without Commissioner approval.
  5. Enhanced seizure powers for counterfeit goods: Section 26(1) is revised to allow for the seizure of counterfeited cigarettes, beverages, and other goods found without prescribed tax stamps or barcodes.
  6. Destruction of counterfeit items: Section 27(1) is substituted regarding the seizure and subsequent destruction of counterfeit cigarettes and beverages.
  7. Establishment of Independent Case Scrutiny Committee: Section 34AA is inserted to create a committee to scrutinize departmental litigation before filing appeals in higher courts.
  8. Electronic monitoring and tracking: Section 45A is substituted to provide a comprehensive framework for monitoring or tracking excisable goods through electronic or other prescribed means.
  9. Specialized audits for complex transactions: A new sub-section (3A) in Section 46 allows the Commissioner to hire auditors or accountants for conducting specialized audits in cases involving complex financial transactions.
  10. Petroleum products in VAT mode: A new entry in the Second Schedule makes the FED levied on specified petroleum products collectable in VAT mode.
Quratul Ain
Quratul Ain

Content Writer at TaxationPk, responsible for creating engaging and informative content on taxation in Pakistan. Dedicated to making complex tax matters accessible through well-researched and compelling articles.

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