Becoming a filer in Pakistan is essential for anyone who wants to reduce their tax burden, avoid penalties, and access legal and financial benefits. Whether you’re a salaried individual, freelancer, investor, or business owner, understanding the steps to becoming an active taxpayer is crucial under Pakistan’s tax laws.
This article explains the complete process of how to become a filer, from verifying or registering your NTN to filing your return and activating your status in the Active Taxpayers List (ATL).
What Is a Filer?
A filer is someone whose name appears in the FBR Active Taxpayers List. Filers enjoy reduced withholding taxes on property transfers, banking transactions, vehicle registration, and more. You become a filer by filing your annual income tax return through FBR’s IRIS system, and your status becomes active from November 1 following your return submission.
Late Filer vs. Active Filer
Both late and timely filers appear on the ATL and enjoy most benefits. However, late filers (those who file after the deadline) are charged extra withholding taxes on property transactions. File before the September 30, 2025 deadline to avoid this.
Who Is Required to Become a Filer?
Not everyone with an NTN is immediately required to become a filer. If you registered your NTN on or after July 1, 2025, and had no taxable income before June 30, 2025, you are not required to file immediately—unless you want to enjoy ATL benefits. You can still open a bank account, register a business, or own assets using your NTN without becoming an active filer until you meet the legal requirements.
You must file income tax returns if any of the following apply:
- Your monthly income exceeded Rs. 50,000 (or Rs. 600,000 annually) before June 30, 2025.
- You owned movable or immovable assets (property, investments, etc.) before June 30, 2025.
- You want to reduce withholding tax deductions on different transactions.
- You intend to apply for visas, loans, or other things need you to be a filer.
If you acquired assets in any year, or your income was taxable you’re required to start filing returns from that year— even if you weren’t previously registered with FBR.
| Condition | Filing Requirement |
|---|---|
| NTN issued before July 1, 2025 | Must file for 2024–25 |
| NTN issued on/after July 1, 2025 | File from July to September 2026 (unless you opt for early ATL) |
| Taxable income or assets owned anytime | Must file from that tax year |
Step 1: Register or Check Your NTN
The first step to becoming a filer is ensuring you have a valid National Tax Number (NTN). Before applying, it’s important to verify whether an NTN is already registered in your name.
To do this, follow our guide on how to check your NTN using your CNIC online. If you find that no NTN is registered, you can proceed to register a free NTN online using your CNIC without needing to visit any FBR office.
If you already have an NTN but lost your credentials, see our guide on how to reset your IRIS password online for free. This will help you regain access to your FBR portal without delay.
Step 2: Gather Required Information
Before filing your tax return, gather your personal, financial, and income data. You’ll need salary certificates, bank statements, business income details, asset information, and expense records.
Refer to our checklist of things you need before filing your tax returns to ensure smooth submission.
Step 3: File Your Income Tax Return via IRIS
After gathering your information, log in to the IRIS portal and complete your income tax return for the relevant year.
For most new filers in 2025, the appropriate tax year will be 2024–25, which covers income earned between July 1, 2024, and June 30, 2025. Filing for this period before September 30, 2025 will activate your ATL status daily.
Follow our complete guide on how to file income tax returns in Pakistan online using IRIS.
Want to Become a Filer Earlier?
If you need to become a filer urgently—for example, to purchase property or register a car—you can file a return for the current year (2024–25). Before September 30 ATL will be updated witout payment of additional fine/surcharge.
This method allows immediate inclusion in the Active Taxpayers List, even if you were classified as a late filer (different advance tax rates will apply for property transactions).
2 Ways to Become a Filer in Pakistan
Here’s a summary of the three available routes to filer status:
1. Standard Method (Long-Term)
- NTN registered after July 1, 2025
- File return for 2025–26 (July 1, 2025 – June 30, 2026)
- Status becomes active in September, 2026
- No ATL surcharge required
2. Urgent Method (Immediate Activation)
- File return for 2024–25 (July 1, 2024 – June 30, 2025)
- ATL status becomes active on daily basis till September 30 (or extended deadline for filing)
- No ATL surcharge required
- Ideal for planning future benefits like travel, investments
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re doing it for compliance, financial planning, or legal benefits, it’s smart to become a filer in Pakistan as soon as you’re eligible. Start by verifying your NTN, registering if necessary, collecting your tax information, and filing your return using the IRIS portal.
Choose the method that fits your needs: standard, short-term, or urgent, and unlock the benefits of being a responsible taxpayer.







