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Tax on Pension in Pakistan: Complete Guide to Exemptions and Rates

Most pensions in Pakistan are tax-free, including government and commuted pensions. From July 2025, high pensions above Rs. 10 million will be taxed at 5%.

Pension income is a critical source of financial security for retirees in Pakistan. The Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 and its Second Schedule provide extensive tax exemptions to safeguard retirement benefits, particularly for senior citizens, government employees, and armed forces personnel.

From July 2025 onward, new rules have been introduced that change how pension income is taxed, especially for high earners and those who continue to work for their former employers.

This article explains pension exemptions, taxability under new amendments, and special cases every pensioner should know.


What is Pension Income?

Pension refers to recurring or lump-sum payments made to a retired employee by their former employer or a pension fund, in recognition of years of service. It can be:

  • Monthly (regular pension),
  • Commuted lump sum, or
  • A combination of both.

Under tax law, pension income up to PKR 10 million annually is exempt, subject to conditions.


✅ Categories of Pension Exemptions

1. Citizens’ Pension – From Former Employers

If you are receiving a pension from a former employer, it is exempt (up to PKR 10 million), provided that:

  • You are no longer employed by the same organization or its associate, and
  • The payment is strictly a retirement benefit.

⚠️ Important Exception: If you continue to be employed by the same employer (or an associate entity), your pension income is not treated as exempt. Instead, it is taxed under normal income tax slab rates (see below).

If you receive multiple pensions, only the higher pension is exempt, while others may be taxable.


2. Public Servants & Armed Forces Pensions

Pensions received by:

  • Pakistan Armed Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force),
  • Federal or Provincial Government servants, and
  • Families/dependents of deceased personnel,

are exempt up to PKR 10 million annually.


3. Commuted Pension (Lump Sum)

If you commute your pension (receive it as a lump-sum rather than monthly installments), the amount is exempt from income tax if:

  • It is paid by the government, or
  • It comes from an approved pension scheme.

4. Private Pensions – Not from Employers

Private pensions under the Voluntary Pension Scheme Rules, 2005, or pensions not received from past employers, are taxable under Section 39 (Income from Other Sources).


High Pension Income – New Tax Rule (Effective July 1, 2025)

To address very high pensions, FBR has introduced a new pension tax structure:

Pension Type Age Limit Tax Applicability
Pension ≤ PKR 10 million/year Any age 0% tax
Pension > PKR 10 million/year Age ≥ 70 years 0% tax (fully exempt)
Pension > PKR 10 million/year Age < 70 years 5% tax on amount exceeding 10 million

Example:
A 65-year-old receives PKR 13 million as pension in FY 2026. The excess PKR 3 million is taxed at 5%, resulting in a tax of PKR 150,000.


Pension While Still Working for Former Employer or Associate

This is a key distinction often overlooked:

  • If you continue to work for your former employer or its associated entity, your pension income does not qualify for final exemption.
  • Instead, it will be clubbed with other income and taxed under normal slab rates.

Which slab rates apply?

  • If salary income > 75% of total taxable incomeSalaried slab rates apply.
  • If salary income ≤ 75%Non-salaried slab rates apply.

Even if you are aged 70 or above, the exemption does not extend to cases where you are still employed by the same employer/associate.


Summary of Pension Tax Treatment (From July 2025)

  • Pension ≤ PKR 10 million → Exempt
  • Pension > PKR 10 million, Age ≥ 70 → Exempt
  • Pension > PKR 10 million, Age < 70 → 5% on excess
  • Pension while still working for former employer/associate → Taxable under slab rates

❓ FAQs on Pension Taxation

Is pension income taxable in Pakistan?
Mostly no. Pension income is exempt (up to PKR 10 million) if received from a former employer, government/armed forces, or an approved scheme. But if you are still employed with the same employer/associate, it is taxable.

Is commuted pension (lump-sum) taxable?
No, if received from the government or an approved scheme.

Are multiple pensions exempt?
Only the higher pension is exempt; additional pensions are taxable.

Do I need to file a return if only pension is received?
Not mandatory if it is your only exempt income. But advisable if you earn from rent, bank profit, or need to claim refunds.

Is foreign pension taxed?
It may be, unless exempt under a Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) with Pakistan.


Final Thoughts

Pakistan’s tax laws remain favorable to pensioners, offering exemptions to government servants, armed forces, and private retirees under approved schemes. The new high-pension rules introduce minimal taxation (5%) for those under 70 earning above PKR 10 million annually. However, the biggest catch is for those who keep working with their former employer/associate — their pension loses exempt status and is taxed under slab rates.

Understanding these nuances ensures retirees can plan better, avoid overpayment, and claim rightful exemptions.

For personalized retirement tax planning or help with pension-related return filing, contact TaxationPk experts.

Syed Babar
Syed Babar
Articles: 51

18 Comments

  1. AOA, I receive family pension of my late father. He was major army retired. In which section or employer I will file my income tax. Please guide.

  2. My mother is retired 66 years old receives her own govt pension and my father deceased’s pension are these exempt?

  3. I am 55 years old and getting pension of Rs 75800 per month from armed forces but I am also doing job with a private company and getting salary 80000 per month. Is my pension and salary is taxable?

  4. This article contains very good analytical information and guidance for the Pensioners. The proposition has been well communicated to the readers with relevant legal provisions. I will recommend serving personnel, being a retired employee and now a legal practitioner, to seek professional advice from Taxationpk in case of need so as to avoid any complications later.

  5. I am 57 and getting pension of Rs 61000 per month from armed forces but I am doing job an other educational institute and getting 103000 per month. Is there any impact of double dipping here?

    • when you get pension from the 2nd job as well then higher pension will become taxable.
      as of now your single pension will be exempt and salary income will be taxed seperately.

  6. If a person is 70 years of Age, Receives 3 pensions, one from Armed forces, one from EOBI and third from anothe rcompany.
    But total of all is approximately 1000000 in a year. my questions are:
    Is there any impact of double dipping here.
    what is max limit of pension income exemption.

  7. I am 57 and getting a pension from one company. I am also working in another company now. Is my pension taxable?

  8. Iam 73 yrs receiving pension from WAPDA only not working elsewheremy monthly pension is168947 till june 30 3024 id this prnsion tsxabl?

    • Iam 73 yrs and receiving pemsion from bnly one organization I am not working else where i my monthly pension is 168947 is my pension taxable

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