If you’re a landlord in Pakistan, earning income from renting out your property is considered taxable income under the law. Filing your rental income tax through the FBR Iris portal is a legal obligation that helps you avoid penalties, audits, and potential legal complications. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the step-by-step process to file property income tax online in Pakistan using the Federal Board of Revenue’s (FBR) Iris system.
What is Property Income?
For tax purposes, income from property primarily includes:
- Rent received from land or buildings.
- Any non-adjustable (non-refundable) advance rent received.
- Any other non-refundable payments received from a tenant in relation to the property.
Why Declare Rental Income in Pakistan?
Undisclosed property income can lead to severe consequences, including audits, significant penalties, and even legal proceedings by the FBR. Filing your return transparently ensures compliance and contributes to the national tax system. Failing to declare your property income can result in:
- Hefty fines and penalties
- Income tax audits by FBR
- Legal proceedings under the Income Tax Ordinance
Filing your rental income tax return accurately ensures legal compliance and strengthens Pakistan’s national tax system.
The Step-by-Step Filing Process via FBR Iris Portal
The most common and efficient way to file your tax return is through the FBR’s online system, Iris. Here’s how to navigate the process for your property income:
Step 1: Log in to Your Iris Account
- Go to the FBR IRIS portal. You can register free NTN online in Pakistan if don’t have.
- Enter your CNIC/NTN and password to log in to your account.
Step 2: Select the Appropriate Return Form and Tax Year
- Once logged in, navigate to the ‘Declarations’ tab.
- From the options, select the relevant income tax return form. For most individuals and Association of Persons (AOPs) with rental income, this will be the “Normal Return for Individual / AOP/Co”.
- You will be prompted to select the Tax Period or Tax Year for which you are filing. Remember that a Tax Year typically runs from July 1st to June 30th. For example, Tax Year 2025 covers the period from July 1, 2024, to June 30, 2025. Select the correct year and continue.
Step 3: Navigate to the “Property” Section
- Once the return form is open, you will see a menu on the left-hand side.
- Expand the relevant income section, labelled “Property”.
- Within this section, click on “Receipts / Deductions”. This area is where you will declare your rental income and claim eligible expenses.

Rental Income Tax Filing
Step 4: Enter Your Annual Gross Rental Income
- In the “Receipts / Deductions” section, find the field designated for reporting total rent received.
- Enter the total gross rental income received from your property(s) during the selected tax year. Ensure this includes all rent, non-refundable advances, and other non-refundable charges.
Step 5: Enter Allowable Deductions Against Property Income
Below the income fields, you will find fields for various allowable deductions. Carefully enter the amounts for the expenses you incurred and are permitted to deduct against your rental income during the tax year. Common deductions include:
- Maintenance and Repair (often subject to a limit, e.g., 20% of taxable income from property).
- Property Taxes paid.
- Insurance Premiums paid for the property.
- Rent collection charges/commission paid.
- Ground Rent paid (if applicable).
Enter the total of these allowed deductions in the relevant fields (e.g., “Total Deductions from Property”).
Step 6: Save Data and Calculate
- After entering your income and deduction details, click the “Save Draft” button to save your progress.
- Then, click the “Calculate” button. The Iris system will automatically calculate your net taxable property income (Gross Income – Total Deductions) and the initial tax payable based on the applicable tax slabs for property income.
Step 7: Enter Details of Withholding Tax (WHT) Paid
- Navigate to the “Tax Chargeable / Payments” tab on the left-hand menu.
- Look for sections related to “Tax Collected / Withheld”.
- Here, you need to declare the withholding tax (WHT) that your tenant(s) may have deducted from your rent payments and deposited with the FBR.
- Find the relevant code for WHT on rent from immovable property, which is commonly 64080001 (Rent of Immoveable Property u/s 155).
- Enter the total amount of WHT deducted by your tenant(s) during the tax year against this code.
To calculate withholding taxes on rental income and deductions allowed in rental income, you can visit Rental Income Tax Calculator
Step 8: Calculate Final Tax Liability
- Go back to the main calculation or summary section of the return (often updated automatically after entering payments).
- The Iris system will adjust the initially calculated tax liability (from Step 6) by subtracting the WHT you declared (in Step 7).
- The result will be your Net Tax Payable or Refundable Amount.
- If the calculated tax is more than the WHT paid, the difference is the net tax you owe.
- If the WHT paid is more than the calculated tax, the difference indicates a potential tax refund.
Step 9: Pay Any Net Tax Payable
- If the calculation shows a “Net Tax Payable” amount, you need to pay this difference.
- In the Iris portal, find the option to generate a Payment Slip ID (PSID).
- Create a PSID for the payable tax amount.
- You can then pay this amount online using various digital means, such as online banking (through 1-Link), mobile banking apps, or other digital payment platforms by using the generated PSID.
- Once paid, the PSID status should be reflected in your Iris account, confirming the tax payment.

Step 10: Verify and Submit Your Return
- Before submitting, review all sections of your return carefully to ensure all income sources (not just property), deductions, and tax payments are accurately reported.
- Ensure all mandatory fields are filled.
- Once satisfied, verify the return (by entering a PIN).
- Finally, click the “Submit” button to file your income tax return.
Important Considerations
- Record Keeping: Maintain meticulous records of all rent received, expense invoices, property tax challans, insurance premium receipts, and WHT certificates from your tenants. You may need these to support your claims if audited.
- Tax Rates: For rental income tax, withholding tax, and deductions in Pakistan, visit Rental Income Tax Rates.
- Professional Help: If your tax situation is complex or you are unsure about any step, consider consulting with a tax advisor or consultant.
By following these steps diligently and ensuring accurate reporting, you can effectively file your tax return for property income in Pakistan and comply with your tax obligations. Remember, timely and accurate filing is key to avoiding future issues.








Date of comment 018/07/2025
Hi my rental income from Pakistan property for year 2024 was 747000
FBR has sent me 165(7) in my IRIS to provide annually WHT statement
I have declared my bank profit in 2024 return but never mentioned or claimed WHT in electric bills in my returns as I become filer in 2024.
Electric bill is on my name but tenant pays the full bill it does not get deducted from agreed rent
Please advise in this case what I need to do
I am non resident with rental income in Pakistan
Thanks
There might be some confusion. WHT is deducated and statements are filed by the tenant (in your case). This might be for payments you have made to someone or claimed and didn’t deduct the taxes. You can reach our 24/7 Helpline for premium assistance along with notice and other financial data (your previous tax-returns).
Hello, I would like to understand if rental income is treated separately from salary income for tax purposes. If I earn 4.2 million annually from my salary and 0.6 million from rental income, will a flat 35% tax rate be applied to my rental income?
If your income from salary is less than 70% of your total income, then a separate tax-slab for individuals will be applied on all the income. Otherwise, income generated from other than salary will be taxed at individual tax rates.