Before selling any property, builders and developers must comply with regulatory requirements by obtaining building plan approvals, securing a No Objection Certificate (NOC) to sell, and paying an advance tax. This article explains the step-by-step process for tax payment as outlined by the Income Tax Ordinance and SRO 787 Of 2016, ensuring you remain compliant and avoid delays.
Overview: Regulatory Compliance for Property Sales
Builders and developers must secure approval for their building plans and pay an advance tax—calculated as a percentage of the expected total tax liability. The tax rates and categories are defined in the Income Tax Ordinance, ensuring that each project adheres to regulatory standards before property sales begin.
Builder’s Obligations: Step-by-Step Process
After receiving building plan approval and an NOC to sell, builders must complete the following steps:
- Submit Building Plan Online:
Upload a copy of the approved building plan to the Chief Commissioner’s online portal. - Initial Tax Payment:
Provide evidence of a 5% advance payment on the estimated total tax liability. - Calculate Final Tax Liability:
Determine the total tax based on the covered area and the rates specified under Division VIIIA of the Income Tax Ordinance.
Chief Commissioner’s Responsibilities
The Chief Commissioner plays a key role in verifying and facilitating tax collection by:
- Verifying Calculations:
Checking the builder’s tax estimates and conducting necessary inquiries. - Issuing Payment Schedules:
Creating an online schedule of advance tax installments for builders.
Payment Schedule & Methods
Advance tax for builders is structured in a flexible manner:
- Installment Option:
The tax is payable in equal installments over four-month periods. The payment cycle begins once the NOC to sell is issued and continues until project completion. - Lump Sum Payment:
Builders also have the option to make a one-time payment instead of installments.
An application for the issuance of a schedule of installments under Section 7c of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 can be filed according to SRO 787 of 2016.
Withholding Tax on Builders
Builders are required to pay withholding tax based on location, building type, and area. You can use builder tax calculator to calculate your taxes based on following prescribed rates in Pakistan applicable from July 1, 2024 till June 30, 2025:
For Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad
| Building Type | Area (sq ft) | Rate per sq ft |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial | All | Rs. 210 |
| Residential | Up to 750 | Rs. 20 |
| 751-1500 | Rs. 40 | |
| 1501+ | Rs. 70 |
For Hyderabad, Sukkur, Multan, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sahiwal, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Quetta
| Building Type | Area (sq ft) | Rate per sq ft |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial | All | Rs. 210 |
| Residential | Up to 750 | Rs. 15 |
| 751-1500 | Rs. 35 | |
| 1501+ | Rs. 55 |
For Other Urban Areas
| Building Type | Area (sq ft) | Rate per sq ft |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial | All | Rs. 210 |
| Residential | Up to 750 | Rs. 10 |
| 751-1500 | Rs. 25 | |
| 1501+ | Rs. 35 |
Tax on Developers
Developers also face specific tax rates when selling plots. The rates vary based on location, plot type, and area measured in square yards.
For Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad
| Plot Type | Area (sq yd) | Rate per sq yd |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial | All | Rs. 210 |
| Residential | Up to 120 | Rs. 20 |
| 121-200 | Rs. 40 | |
| 201+ | Rs. 70 |
For Hyderabad, Sukkur, Multan, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sahiwal, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Quetta
| Plot Type | Area (sq yd) | Rate per sq yd |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial | All | Rs. 210 |
| Residential | Up to 120 | Rs. 15 |
| 121-200 | Rs. 35 | |
| 201+ | Rs. 55 |
For Other Urban Areas
| Plot Type | Area (sq yd) | Rate per sq yd |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial | All | Rs. 210 |
| Residential | Up to 120 | Rs. 10 |
| 121-200 | Rs. 25 | |
| 201+ | Rs. 35 |
Process Summary
- Approval & NOC:
Secure building plan approval and obtain the NOC to sell. - Submission & Advance Payment:
Submit the approved building plan online, pay 5% of the estimated tax, and calculate the final tax liability. - Verification:
The Chief Commissioner verifies the calculations and issues an online installment schedule. - Tax Payment:
Pay the advance tax either in equal installments over four-month periods or as a lump sum.
By following this comprehensive guide, builders and developers in Pakistan can efficiently manage advance tax payments and ensure compliance with the Income Tax Ordinance.







