Understanding Income Tax Notices from the Federal Board of Revenue in Pakistan

As a Pakistani taxpayer, receiving a notice from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) can be overwhelming and intimidating. However, it is crucial to understand why these notices are issued and how to handle them appropriately. In this article, we will discuss the key aspects that lead to income tax notices from the FBR and how to respond to them.

Cash Transactions

One of the significant reasons for income tax notices from the FBR is cash transactions. Any transactions of Rs. 2,000,000 or above in a single day through banking channels or cash deposits can trigger an investigation from the FBR. The FBR receives information about these transactions from banks and other financial institutions and can issue notices to inquire about the source of the cash.

Property Transactions

Another reason for income tax notices from the FBR is property transactions. Any purchase or sale of property worth Rs. 3,000,000 or above is notified to the FBR. If the FBR suspects that the source of the funds used for the purchase is suspicious, they can issue notices to inquire about the source of the income.

Late Filing of Income Tax Returns

Late filing of income tax returns can also result in notices from the FBR. Any person with a National Tax Number is bound to furnish their income tax returns by the due date as notified by the FBR. Failure to do so not only results in exclusion from the active taxpayer list but also imposes penalties under Section 182 of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001.

Foreign Transactions

Foreign transactions are also a red flag for the FBR. Any banking transactions above Rs. 5,000,000 can trigger an investigation from the FBR to verify the source of the cash.

Advance Tax and Withholding Tax Notices

Apart from audit and assessment notices, taxpayers may also receive advance tax and withholding tax notices from the FBR. Even in cases where no withholding or advance tax is payable, taxpayers must comply with documentation requirements, such as filing nil statements and timely correspondence with the revenue department.

Responding to Income Tax Notices

If you receive an income tax notice from the FBR, it is crucial to respond promptly and appropriately. Ignoring the notice or delaying the response can result in penalties and legal consequences. Here are some tips to handle income tax notices from the FBR:

  1. Read the notice carefully and understand the reason for the notice.
  2. Gather all the necessary documents and information related to the notice.
  3. Consult a tax expert or a lawyer if you are unsure about how to respond to the notice.
  4. Respond to the notice within the given deadline and provide all the relevant information and documents.
  5. Maintain a professional and objective tone in your response and avoid personal opinions or biases.

Conclusion

Receiving an income tax notice from the FBR can be stressful, but it is essential to understand the reason for the notice and respond appropriately. Cash transactions, property transactions, late filing of income tax returns, foreign transactions, and advance tax and withholding tax notices are some of the key reasons for income tax notices from the FBR. Responding promptly and appropriately to these notices can prevent penalties and legal consequences.