What is a Tax Year in Pakistan?

Reverting to Normal or Adopting Special Tax Year

Businesses in Pakistan have the flexibility to either adopt a special tax year or operate under the normal tax year. A normal tax year runs from July 1 to June 30, whereas a special tax year is any other 12-month period approved by the tax authorities. If a business wishes to switch between these options, an application must be submitted to the Commissioner for approval.

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Examples of Tax Years in Pakistan:

Normal tax year: 2023-2024 (1st July 2023 to 30th June 2024)

Special tax year:

  • 2022-2023 (1st January 2022 to 31st December 2022)
  • 2023-2024 (1st October 2023 to 30th September 2024)

How to Change Tax Year

When Should a Business Consider Changing Its Tax Year?

  1. Reverting from Special Tax Year to Normal Tax Year:
    Businesses using a special tax year may wish to revert to the normal tax year for uniformity with industry practices or regulatory requirements.
  2. Switching from Normal to Special Tax Year:
    A business may opt for a special tax year to align its financial year with its parent company or other international subsidiaries.

Filing an Application to Change Tax Year

To apply for a change in the tax year, businesses need to submit an application online through the IRIS portal provided by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). Below are the steps:

  1. Log into Your IRIS Account:
    • Use your credentials to access your IRIS portal.
  2. Navigate to the Registration Tab:
    • Click on the Registration tab and select Applications.
  3. Select the Relevant Application:
    • Choose 74(3) / (4) (Application for permission to adopt special/normal tax year).
  4. Provide Justification for Change:
    • Clearly state the reasons for changing the tax year.
    • Examples include alignment with financial statements, operational ease, or synchronization with international partners.
  5. Select the Desired Tax Year:
    • Specify the tax year you want to adopt in the application.
  6. Attach Supporting Documents:
    • Attach documents that validate your request, such as:
      • Financial statements.
      • Business plans or agreements demonstrating the need for the change.
  7. Submit the Application:
    • Once all details are filled in, submit the application for processing.

Important Considerations

  • Approval Required:
    Approval from the Commissioner is mandatory to finalize the change.
  • Business Benefits:
    Ensure the change is in the best interest of your business and aligns with operational or financial goals.
  • Documentation:
    Supporting documents strengthen your case and demonstrate genuine business needs.

Tax Return Filing Deadlines in Pakistan:

Taxpayer Individuals/AOPs are required to file their income tax returns for the previous tax year by 30th September of the current tax year. Taxpayer Companies are required to file their income tax returns for the previous tax year by 31st December of the current tax year.

For example, taxpayers must file their income tax returns for the tax year 2023-2024 by 30th September 2024.
If a taxpayer has been granted a special tax year, their tax return filing deadline will be determined by the FBR.

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