FBR has issues SRO Excise Duty On Property SRO 1376(I)2024 outlines the procedure for collecting FED on commercial property and open plots or residential property in Pakistan. Here’s a breakdown:
Duty Rates:
- 3%: For buyers who are active taxpayers as per Section 181A of the Income Tax Ordinance.
- 5%: For buyers who have not filed their income tax returns by the due date.
- 7%: For buyers who are not registered as active taxpayers under Section 181A.
Duty Collection:
- Developers or builders must collect the duty at the time of allotment or transfer of property.
- The collected duty must be credited to the Federal Government on the same day using a computerized payment receipt (CPR) or SWAPS payment receipt (SPR).
- If the duty is not paid or short-paid, the Inland Revenue Officer will proceed to collect the unpaid amount, including default surcharge.
Recovery from Developers:
- If a developer or builder fails to collect the duty from a buyer, they will be liable to pay the default surcharge.
- If the buyer has already paid the duty, the developer will not be held liable for recovery. However, they will still be responsible for paying the default surcharge.
Key Points:
- The duty rate depends on the buyer’s tax filing status.
- Duty must be collected at the time of property transfer.
- Failure to collect or pay duty can result in penalties and surcharges.
- Developers are responsible for ensuring that buyers pay the required duty.
- If a buyer has already paid the duty, the developer will not be liable for recovery.
Note: FED is not an adjustable tax.
Important Definitions Explained:
Developer: A person or entity involved in developing land for residential or commercial purposes, including housing societies, cooperative societies, and development authorities.
Builder: A person or entity involved in constructing residential or commercial buildings for sale, including housing societies, cooperative societies, and development authorities.
Open Plot: Any immovable property without a superstructure, essentially a vacant piece of land.