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Dividends from Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and general companies cost Active Filers 15% in tax, but Non-Filers lose a massive 30%. • Capital gains arising on the disposal of certain debt securities are taxed at 15% for Filers, but double to 30% for Non-Filers. • Salaries under Rs. 600,000 are completely tax-free, maintaining a 0% rate regardless of your taxpayer status. • Companies generating rental income from immovable property pay a 15% tax if they are Active Filers, but face a 30% rate as Non-Filers. • Winning a prize bond or crossword puzzle means you lose 15% to taxes as an Active Filer, but a massive 30% if you are a Non-Filer. • Payments to electronic and print media for advertising services are taxed at just 1.5% for Active Taxpayers, compared to 3% for Non-Filers. • Buying a high-end 2501cc to 3000cc vehicle leaves Filers with a 9% tax bill, but absolutely punishes Non-Filers with a massive 27% tax rate. • Providing IT and IT-enabled services costs Active Taxpayers just 4% in withholding tax, while Non-Filers must pay 8%. • Commercial importers bringing in Part-III items are hit with a 12% tax rate if they are Non-Filers, compared to only 6% for Active Filers. • Buyers of 1301cc to 1600cc cars pay a 2% advance tax if they are Filers, but Non-Filers pay exactly triple at 6%. • Registering a 1000cc motor vehicle costs Filers just 1% in tax, while Non-Filers are penalized with a 3% tax. • Commercial importers of Part-II goods face a 3.5% withholding tax if they are Filers, but the rate doubles to 7% for Non-Filers. • If you receive dividends from Independent Power Purchasers (IPPs), Filers pay a 7.5% tax while Non-Filers surrender 15%. • Pensions under 10 million rupees remain 100% tax-exempt for everyone, no matter what your filing status is. • Winning a raffle, lottery, or sales promotion prize costs Non-Filers a whopping 40% in tax, compared to 20% for Filers. • Selling rice, cotton seed, or edible oils comes with a low 1.5% tax for Filers, but a 3% tax for Non-Filers. • The withholding tax on banking and financial institution profits is set at 20% for those on the Active Taxpayers’ List, but jumps to 40% for those off the list. • Cash withdrawals by a person whose name does not appear on the Active Taxpayers’ List are hit with an automatic 0.8% advance tax. • Payments made to non-resident sportspersons incur a 15% tax if they are on the ATL, and a massive 30% if they are non-ATL. • Importing pharmaceutical products carries an 8% tax for Non-Filers, which is exactly double the 4% rate applied to Active Taxpayers. • Purchasing a 1601cc to 1800cc vehicle will cost Non-Filers a 9% tax, which is three times the 3% rate given to Active Filers. • Importing basic goods from Part-I of the Twelfth Schedule costs Active Taxpayers just 1% in tax, while Non-Filers have to pay 2%. • Registering a 2001cc to 2500cc luxury vehicle incurs a 7% tax for Active Filers, but a staggering 21% tax for Non-Filers. • Profits on debt from mutual funds deriving 50% or more income from debt carry a huge 50% tax for Non-Filers, compared to 25% for Filers. • The sale of petroleum products is taxed at 12% for Filers and exactly double that at 24% for Non-Filers. • Active Filers importing CKD kits for Electric Vehicles pay a minimal 1% tax, whereas Non-Filers pay double at 2%. • Dividends from Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and general companies cost Active Filers 15% in tax, but Non-Filers lose a massive 30%. • Capital gains arising on the disposal of certain debt securities are taxed at 15% for Filers, but double to 30% for Non-Filers. • Salaries under Rs. 600,000 are completely tax-free, maintaining a 0% rate regardless of your taxpayer status. • Companies generating rental income from immovable property pay a 15% tax if they are Active Filers, but face a 30% rate as Non-Filers. • Winning a prize bond or crossword puzzle means you lose 15% to taxes as an Active Filer, but a massive 30% if you are a Non-Filer. • Payments to electronic and print media for advertising services are taxed at just 1.5% for Active Taxpayers, compared to 3% for Non-Filers. • Buying a high-end 2501cc to 3000cc vehicle leaves Filers with a 9% tax bill, but absolutely punishes Non-Filers with a massive 27% tax rate. • Providing IT and IT-enabled services costs Active Taxpayers just 4% in withholding tax, while Non-Filers must pay 8%. • Commercial importers bringing in Part-III items are hit with a 12% tax rate if they are Non-Filers, compared to only 6% for Active Filers. • Buyers of 1301cc to 1600cc cars pay a 2% advance tax if they are Filers, but Non-Filers pay exactly triple at 6%. • Registering a 1000cc motor vehicle costs Filers just 1% in tax, while Non-Filers are penalized with a 3% tax. • Commercial importers of Part-II goods face a 3.5% withholding tax if they are Filers, but the rate doubles to 7% for Non-Filers. • If you receive dividends from Independent Power Purchasers (IPPs), Filers pay a 7.5% tax while Non-Filers surrender 15%. • Pensions under 10 million rupees remain 100% tax-exempt for everyone, no matter what your filing status is. • Winning a raffle, lottery, or sales promotion prize costs Non-Filers a whopping 40% in tax, compared to 20% for Filers. • Selling rice, cotton seed, or edible oils comes with a low 1.5% tax for Filers, but a 3% tax for Non-Filers. • The withholding tax on banking and financial institution profits is set at 20% for those on the Active Taxpayers’ List, but jumps to 40% for those off the list. • Cash withdrawals by a person whose name does not appear on the Active Taxpayers’ List are hit with an automatic 0.8% advance tax. • Payments made to non-resident sportspersons incur a 15% tax if they are on the ATL, and a massive 30% if they are non-ATL. • Importing pharmaceutical products carries an 8% tax for Non-Filers, which is exactly double the 4% rate applied to Active Taxpayers. • Purchasing a 1601cc to 1800cc vehicle will cost Non-Filers a 9% tax, which is three times the 3% rate given to Active Filers. • Importing basic goods from Part-I of the Twelfth Schedule costs Active Taxpayers just 1% in tax, while Non-Filers have to pay 2%. • Registering a 2001cc to 2500cc luxury vehicle incurs a 7% tax for Active Filers, but a staggering 21% tax for Non-Filers. • Profits on debt from mutual funds deriving 50% or more income from debt carry a huge 50% tax for Non-Filers, compared to 25% for Filers. • The sale of petroleum products is taxed at 12% for Filers and exactly double that at 24% for Non-Filers. • Active Filers importing CKD kits for Electric Vehicles pay a minimal 1% tax, whereas Non-Filers pay double at 2%. •

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Cash withdrawals by a person whose name does not appear on the Active Taxpayers’ List are hit with an automatic 0.8% advance tax. • Winning a prize bond or crossword puzzle means you lose 15% to taxes as an Active Filer, but a massive 30% if you are a Non-Filer. • If you receive dividends from Independent Power Purchasers (IPPs), Filers pay a 7.5% tax while Non-Filers surrender 15%. • Buying a high-end 2501cc to 3000cc vehicle leaves Filers with a 9% tax bill, but absolutely punishes Non-Filers with a massive 27% tax rate. • Selling rice, cotton seed, or edible oils comes with a low 1.5% tax for Filers, but a 3% tax for Non-Filers. • Commercial importers of Part-II goods face a 3.5% withholding tax if they are Filers, but the rate doubles to 7% for Non-Filers. • Winning a raffle, lottery, or sales promotion prize costs Non-Filers a whopping 40% in tax, compared to 20% for Filers. • Salaries under Rs. 600,000 are completely tax-free, maintaining a 0% rate regardless of your taxpayer status. • Dividends from Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and general companies cost Active Filers 15% in tax, but Non-Filers lose a massive 30%. • Payments to electronic and print media for advertising services are taxed at just 1.5% for Active Taxpayers, compared to 3% for Non-Filers. • The sale of petroleum products is taxed at 12% for Filers and exactly double that at 24% for Non-Filers. • The withholding tax on banking and financial institution profits is set at 20% for those on the Active Taxpayers’ List, but jumps to 40% for those off the list. • Profits on debt from mutual funds deriving 50% or more income from debt carry a huge 50% tax for Non-Filers, compared to 25% for Filers. • Registering a 1000cc motor vehicle costs Filers just 1% in tax, while Non-Filers are penalized with a 3% tax. • Payments made to non-resident sportspersons incur a 15% tax if they are on the ATL, and a massive 30% if they are non-ATL. • Capital gains arising on the disposal of certain debt securities are taxed at 15% for Filers, but double to 30% for Non-Filers. • Purchasing a 1601cc to 1800cc vehicle will cost Non-Filers a 9% tax, which is three times the 3% rate given to Active Filers. • Registering a 2001cc to 2500cc luxury vehicle incurs a 7% tax for Active Filers, but a staggering 21% tax for Non-Filers. • Active Filers importing CKD kits for Electric Vehicles pay a minimal 1% tax, whereas Non-Filers pay double at 2%. • Pensions under 10 million rupees remain 100% tax-exempt for everyone, no matter what your filing status is. • Companies generating rental income from immovable property pay a 15% tax if they are Active Filers, but face a 30% rate as Non-Filers. • Importing basic goods from Part-I of the Twelfth Schedule costs Active Taxpayers just 1% in tax, while Non-Filers have to pay 2%. • Importing pharmaceutical products carries an 8% tax for Non-Filers, which is exactly double the 4% rate applied to Active Taxpayers. • Providing IT and IT-enabled services costs Active Taxpayers just 4% in withholding tax, while Non-Filers must pay 8%. • Commercial importers bringing in Part-III items are hit with a 12% tax rate if they are Non-Filers, compared to only 6% for Active Filers. • Buyers of 1301cc to 1600cc cars pay a 2% advance tax if they are Filers, but Non-Filers pay exactly triple at 6%. • Cash withdrawals by a person whose name does not appear on the Active Taxpayers’ List are hit with an automatic 0.8% advance tax. • Winning a prize bond or crossword puzzle means you lose 15% to taxes as an Active Filer, but a massive 30% if you are a Non-Filer. • If you receive dividends from Independent Power Purchasers (IPPs), Filers pay a 7.5% tax while Non-Filers surrender 15%. • Buying a high-end 2501cc to 3000cc vehicle leaves Filers with a 9% tax bill, but absolutely punishes Non-Filers with a massive 27% tax rate. • Selling rice, cotton seed, or edible oils comes with a low 1.5% tax for Filers, but a 3% tax for Non-Filers. • Commercial importers of Part-II goods face a 3.5% withholding tax if they are Filers, but the rate doubles to 7% for Non-Filers. • Winning a raffle, lottery, or sales promotion prize costs Non-Filers a whopping 40% in tax, compared to 20% for Filers. • Salaries under Rs. 600,000 are completely tax-free, maintaining a 0% rate regardless of your taxpayer status. • Dividends from Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and general companies cost Active Filers 15% in tax, but Non-Filers lose a massive 30%. • Payments to electronic and print media for advertising services are taxed at just 1.5% for Active Taxpayers, compared to 3% for Non-Filers. • The sale of petroleum products is taxed at 12% for Filers and exactly double that at 24% for Non-Filers. • The withholding tax on banking and financial institution profits is set at 20% for those on the Active Taxpayers’ List, but jumps to 40% for those off the list. • Profits on debt from mutual funds deriving 50% or more income from debt carry a huge 50% tax for Non-Filers, compared to 25% for Filers. • Registering a 1000cc motor vehicle costs Filers just 1% in tax, while Non-Filers are penalized with a 3% tax. • Payments made to non-resident sportspersons incur a 15% tax if they are on the ATL, and a massive 30% if they are non-ATL. • Capital gains arising on the disposal of certain debt securities are taxed at 15% for Filers, but double to 30% for Non-Filers. • Purchasing a 1601cc to 1800cc vehicle will cost Non-Filers a 9% tax, which is three times the 3% rate given to Active Filers. • Registering a 2001cc to 2500cc luxury vehicle incurs a 7% tax for Active Filers, but a staggering 21% tax for Non-Filers. • Active Filers importing CKD kits for Electric Vehicles pay a minimal 1% tax, whereas Non-Filers pay double at 2%. • Pensions under 10 million rupees remain 100% tax-exempt for everyone, no matter what your filing status is. • Companies generating rental income from immovable property pay a 15% tax if they are Active Filers, but face a 30% rate as Non-Filers. • Importing basic goods from Part-I of the Twelfth Schedule costs Active Taxpayers just 1% in tax, while Non-Filers have to pay 2%. • Importing pharmaceutical products carries an 8% tax for Non-Filers, which is exactly double the 4% rate applied to Active Taxpayers. • Providing IT and IT-enabled services costs Active Taxpayers just 4% in withholding tax, while Non-Filers must pay 8%. • Commercial importers bringing in Part-III items are hit with a 12% tax rate if they are Non-Filers, compared to only 6% for Active Filers. • Buyers of 1301cc to 1600cc cars pay a 2% advance tax if they are Filers, but Non-Filers pay exactly triple at 6%. •

How to Show Loan from Friends and Relatives in Income Tax Return?

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) allows individuals in Pakistan to take loans from friends and relatives, but strict conditions must be met to avoid tax complications. Loans must be routed through banking channels, the lender’s CNIC/NTN must be valid and registered with FBR, and proper documentation such as cheques, bank statements, or agreements must be maintained. If these requirements are ignored, loans can be treated as taxable income under “Income from Other Sources.”

This article explains the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) regulations regarding loans taken from friends and relatives in Pakistan, focusing on avoiding tax complications and correctly reporting these loans in the FBR’s IRIS system.

Key FBR Conditions for Validating Loans:

The FBR has established three key conditions to prevent loans from being treated as income:

Lender’s NTN/CNIC: The lender must have a valid National Tax Number (NTN), which for individuals is now their Computerized National Identity Card (CNIC) registered with the FBR. Simply put, the lender should be registered with FBR for filing returns. Filer or non-filer status of the lender is irrelevant.
Banking Channels: The loan transaction must occur through banking channels. Acceptable methods include online transfers, pay orders, and cheques. Cash transactions are not acceptable. Other methods like demand drafts are also valid.
Loan Evidence: Proper documentation of the loan is mandatory. This includes copies of cheques, bank statements showing the transfer, or any other proof of the transaction. A formal loan agreement, while optional, is highly recommended for stronger evidence.

Consequences of Non-Compliance:

If these conditions are not met, the loan amount can be considered as income and taxed under “Income from Other Sources.” This means the amount will be added to your taxable income and subjected to your applicable tax slab rate. This can create a double burden, as you will be paying back the loan and paying taxes on it.

Legal Reference:

These conditions are based on Section 39 of the Income Tax Ordinance, which defines “Income from Other Sources.” This section states that any amount received as a loan, advance, deposit, or gift from a person not a banking company or financial institution can be treated as income if the specified conditions are not met. Income Tax Rules further elaborate on the required evidence for each income head, including loans.

Reporting Loans in IRIS (Wealth Statement):

Here’s how to correctly report loans in your wealth statement within the IRIS portal:

Access Wealth Statement: Log into IRIS and navigate to the “Wealth Statement” section.
Liabilities Section: In the liabilities section, add a new entry for the loan.
Loan Details: Provide details about the lender, including their name, CNIC/NTN, and relationship to you. Specify the nature of the loan and the loan amount.
Balance Adjustment: In subsequent years, only adjust the outstanding loan balance. Do not show loan repayments as outflows in the reconciliation statement. The reduction in the loan amount should automatically reflect as a corresponding adjustment to your bank balance or other assets. This prevents double counting.
Markup/Interest Payments: If you are paying markup or interest on the loan (outside of a formal banking arrangement), report these payments separately under “Personal Expenses” in the “Profit on Debt” category. Do not include principal repayments here.

Common Mistake to Avoid:

A common mistake is showing the full loan amount in the first year and then showing repayments as outflows in subsequent years. This is incorrect. The loan balance should be adjusted directly, as this will automatically reconcile with your assets.

In Summary:

Adhering to the FBR’s conditions for loans from friends and relatives is crucial to avoid tax complications. Proper documentation and correct reporting in the IRIS system are essential. If you are paying markup/interest on the loan, ensure it is reported separately as an expense. Failing to comply with these regulations can result in the loan being treated as income and subjected to taxation. It is always advisable to consult with a tax advisor for personalized guidance.

Faiza Ehsan

Articles: 72

7 Comments

Hassan Fayyaz

September 28, 2025 / 1:09 am Reply

What if a person gets a loan from someone at their bank, but it is classified as a “Cash Deposit”? How should we handle this situation? Based on your article, I believe the best way to address this case is to categorize it as a gift.

The main reason for the loan is for wedding purposes.
- Binte Zafar
  
  September 28, 2025 / 11:23 am Reply
  
  yes, follow the rules for gift declaration.
Faraz

September 22, 2025 / 7:02 am Reply

From your post I came to know how to entry a loan taken amount in the FBR returns, but I also want to know how my friend from whom I have taken loan will show that given amount to me in his returns. Kindly guide about it.
Shahzad

September 3, 2025 / 2:30 pm Reply

Balance Adjustment: In subsequent years, only adjust the outstanding loan balance. Do not show loan repayments as outflows in the reconciliation statement. The reduction in the loan amount should automatically reflect as a corresponding adjustment to your bank balance or other assets. This prevents double counting.
please explain this setnce again. I have taken a loan from my employer and same is shown in my bank account statement on 30.6.25. I have also enter the loan amount in liability section. Now the Unreconciled Amount is shown equal to loan amount. please guide me i enter the same amount as balance adjustment in outflow section of Reconcilattion for Net Assests
- Binte Zafar
  
  September 3, 2025 / 6:11 pm Reply
  
  There should not be any unreconciled amount in return. But can pin point the issue only by having a look on to your financials/return done.
Muhammad Azam

August 16, 2025 / 9:15 pm Reply

A a I want to contact you as I have to enter loan amount with official documentation
- Hayat Akbar
  
  August 17, 2025 / 12:02 am Reply
  
  You can reach at the contact details on our website.